Earlier this summer we had a horrible rat problem, they destroyed my garden, every tomato, on 24 plants, was gone before they could get an ounce of color. I didn't know what to do. I didn't want to use poison and the drowning method is disgustingly cruel. So i got these on a chance. Almost instantly the rats were gone. We put our little repelling stakes in mid August but I wanted to wait to write this review until I knew it wasn't just a temporary fix. It's ben over 2 months and, so far, we have not seen a single rat and I was actually able to get one full tomato harvest before our frost last week!! Thank you very much for your great product and I will be sure to recommend it to anyone who asks!